托福口语跟读训练 :声音(4)
2018 年 01 月 03 日
来源:朗播网
摘要:对于备考托福口语的同学来说,语音语调的处理是非常重要的能力点之一。对于提升语音语调表现,最有效的方法就是跟读。通过跟读,大家可以熟悉英语中常出现的语音现象;积累到地道实用的表达。为此,小编特意整理了一些老托福听力 93 篇中的音频,配上专业的语音知识进行讲解。大家可以按照跟读步骤进行托福口语跟读训练。
## 托福口语跟读语音分析
[audio_src=https://ssl-info.langlib.com/toefl/FiveStep/9316_12-15.mp3]
The third element, pace, that is how fast or slow words and sounds are articulated, should also be varied. A slower pace can be used to emphasize important points. Note that the time spent not speaking can be meaningful, too. Pauses ought to be used to signal transitions or create anticipation.
The <span class="u-bold">thir<span class='u-highlight-orange'>d</span></span><span class='u-connect'> <i></i></span><span class="u-bold"><span class='u-highlight-orange'>e</span>lemen<span class='u-leftline'>t</span> </span>, <span class="u-bold">pace</span>, tha<span class='u-highlight-orange'>t</span><span class='u-connect'> <i></i></span><span class='u-highlight-orange'>i</span>s how <span class="u-bold">fas<span class='u-highlight-orange'>t</span></span><span class='u-connect'> <i></i></span><span class='u-highlight-orange'>o</span>r <span class="u-bold">slow</span> <span class="u-bold">wor<span class='u-highlight-orange'>ds</span></span><span class='u-connect'> <i></i></span><span class='u-highlight-orange'>a</span>n<span class='u-leftline'>d</span> <span class="u-bold">soun<span class='u-highlight-orange'>ds</span></span><span class='u-connect'> <i></i></span><span class='u-highlight-orange'>a</span><span class='u-highlight-orange'>re</span><span class='u-connect'> <i></i></span><span class="u-bold"><span class='u-highlight-orange'>a</span>rticulate<span class='u-leftline'>d</span> </span>, shoul<span class='u-highlight-orange'>d</span><span class='u-connect'> <i></i></span><span class='u-highlight-orange'>a</span>lso be <span class="u-bold">varie<span class='u-leftline'>d</span> </span>.
A <span class="u-bold">slower</span> <span class="u-bold">pace</span> can be <span class="u-bold">use<span class='u-leftline'>d</span> </span>to <span class="u-w-vowel"></span> <span class="u-bold">emphasi<span class='u-highlight-orange'>ze</span></span><span class='u-connect'> <i></i></span><span class="u-bold"><span class='u-highlight-orange'>i</span>mportan<span class='u-leftline'>t</span> </span><span class="u-bold">points</span>.
<span class="u-bold">No<span class='u-leftline'>te</span> </span>tha<span class='u-leftline'>t</span> the <span class="u-bold">time</span> <span class="u-bold">spen<span class='u-leftline'>t</span> </span><span class="u-bold">no<span class='u-leftline'>t</span> </span><span class="u-bold">speaking</span> can be <span class="u-bold">meaningful</span>, too.
<span class="u-bold">Pause<span class='u-highlight-orange'>s</span></span><span class='u-connect'> <i></i></span><span class="u-bold"><span class='u-highlight-orange'>ou</span>gh<span class='u-highlight-orange'>t</span></span><span class='u-connect'> <i></i></span><span class="u-bold"><span class='u-highlight-orange'>t</span>o</span> be <span class="u-bold">use<span class='u-leftline'>d</span> </span>to <span class="u-bold">signal</span> <span class="u-bold">transition<span class='u-highlight-orange'>s</span></span><span class='u-connect'> <i></i></span><span class='u-highlight-orange'>o</span>r <span class="u-bold">crea<span class='u-highlight-orange'>te</span></span><span class='u-connect'> <i></i></span><span class="u-bold"><span class='u-highlight-orange'>a</span>nticipation</span>.
## 句子翻译
第三个元素,语速,就是词和声音是如何快慢发音的,这也应该是有变化的。一个慢些的语速能被用来强调重要的点。请注意,演讲中的停顿(不说话的时间)也是有意义的。 停顿应该是用来标志转换(话题)或者建立期待。
## 托福口语跟读难点解析
这段音频中出现了多处辅音对元音的连读,如音频第一句中的that is,words and sounds are中的words and和sounds are。这些语音现象会加快语速,跟读也变得困难。大家只有先熟悉了其中的规律,才能跟得上原音频的节奏,持续练习,口语水平才能得到提高。
## 托福口语跟读知识点梳理
### 词汇及短语
articulate v. 表达,表述
vary v. 不同,有区别
transition n. 转变,转换
anticipation n. 期待,预期
### 辅音对元音连读
当前面的单词以辅音结尾,紧随其后的单词以元音开头,这时将前面的辅音同后面的元音连在一起,像是构成一个音节一样的读出来, 以使语言更具有流畅自然的特点.而且连读必须是发生在短语或句子的同一个意群中的, 在意群(及短语或从句)之间有停顿时,两个短语或两个从句间相邻的音不连读。
发音示范:
**knock at** [word_audio_src=http://langlib-public.langlib.com/Peripheral/Phonetic/2-2-1-1-01.mp3]
**look into** [word_audio_src=http://langlib-public.langlib.com/Peripheral/Phonetic/2-2-1-1-02.mp3]
以上就是托福口语跟读训练:老托福听力93篇中的部分内容。通过跟读老托福听力93篇,学习语音知识讲解,大家一定可以让自己的语音更加地道,表达更加丰富,从而整体提高自己的口语水平。