托福口语跟读训练:工作手册(1)
2018 年 04 月 10 日
来源:朗播网
摘要:对于备考托福口语的同学来说,语音语调的处理是非常重要的能力点之一。对于提升语音语调表现,最有效的方法就是跟读。通过跟读,大家可以熟悉英语中常出现的语音现象;积累到地道实用的表达。为此,小编特意整理了一些【老托福听力 93 篇中的】音频,配上专业的语音知识进行讲解。大家可以按照跟读步骤进行托福口语跟读训练。
## 托福口语跟读语音分析
[audio_src=https://ssl-info.langlib.com/toefl/FiveStep/9319_1-3.mp3]
Before we start our first lab, I'd like to tell you a little bit about the workbook we'll be using. The first thing I'd like to point out is that the workbook contains a very large amount of material, far more than you could ever handle in a single semester. What you're supposed to do is choose the experiments and activities that you want to do—within a certain framework, of course.
Before we <span class="u-bold">star<span class='u-highlight-orange'>t</span></span><span class='u-connect'> <i></i></span><span class='u-highlight-orange'>ou</span>r <span class="u-bold">firs<span class='u-leftline'>t</span> </span><span class="u-bold">la<span class='u-leftline'>b</span> </span>, I'<span class='u-leftline'>d</span> li<span class='u-leftline'>ke</span> to <span class="u-bold">te<span class='u-highlight-orange'>ll</span></span><span class='u-connect'> <i></i></span><span class='u-highlight-orange'>y</span>ou <span class="u-w-vowel"></span> a <span class="u-bold">little</span> <span class="u-bold">bi<span class='u-highlight-orange'>t</span></span><span class='u-connect'> <i></i></span><span class='u-highlight-orange'>a</span>bou<span class='u-leftline'>t</span> the <span class="u-bold">workboo<span class='u-leftline'>k</span> </span>we'll be <span class="u-bold">using</span>.
The <span class="u-bold">firs<span class='u-leftline'>t</span> </span><span class="u-bold">thing</span> I'<span class='u-leftline'>d</span> li<span class='u-leftline'>ke</span> to <span class="u-bold">poin<span class='u-highlight-orange'>t</span></span><span class='u-connect'> <i></i></span><span class="u-bold"><span class='u-highlight-orange'>ou</span><span class='u-highlight-orange'>t</span></span><span class='u-connect'> <i></i></span><span class='u-highlight-orange'>i</span>s tha<span class='u-leftline'>t</span> the <span class="u-bold">workboo<span class='u-leftline'>k</span> </span><span class="u-bold">contain<span class='u-highlight-orange'>s</span></span><span class='u-connect'> <i></i></span><span class='u-highlight-orange'>a</span> very <span class="u-bold">lar<span class='u-highlight-orange'>ge</span></span><span class='u-connect'> <i></i></span><span class="u-bold"><span class='u-highlight-orange'>a</span>moun<span class='u-highlight-orange'>t</span></span><span class='u-connect'> <i></i></span><span class='u-highlight-orange'>o</span>f <span class="u-bold">material</span>, <span class="u-bold">far</span> <span class="u-bold">more</span> <span class="u-bold">than</span> you coul<span class='u-highlight-orange'>d</span><span class='u-connect'> <i></i></span><span class='u-highlight-orange'>e</span>ver <span class="u-bold">hand<span class='u-highlight-orange'>le</span></span><span class='u-connect'> <i></i></span><span class='u-highlight-orange'>i</span><span class='u-highlight-orange'>n</span><span class='u-connect'> <i></i></span><span class='u-highlight-orange'>a</span> <span class="u-bold">single</span> <span class="u-bold">semester</span>.
Wha<span class='u-leftline'>t</span> you're <span class="u-bold">suppose<span class='u-leftline'>d</span> </span><span class="u-bold">to</span> <span class="u-bold">do</span> <span class="u-w-vowel"></span> is <span class="u-bold">choose</span> the <span class="u-j-vowel"></span> <span class="u-bold">experimen<span class='u-highlight-orange'>ts</span></span><span class='u-connect'> <i></i></span><span class='u-highlight-orange'>a</span>n<span class='u-highlight-orange'>d</span><span class='u-connect'> <i></i></span><span class="u-bold"><span class='u-highlight-orange'>a</span>ctivities</span> tha<span class='u-highlight-orange'>t</span><span class='u-connect'> <i></i></span><span class='u-highlight-orange'>y</span>ou <span class="u-bold">wan<span class='u-highlight-orange'>t</span></span><span class='u-connect'> <i></i></span><span class='u-highlight-orange'>t</span>o <span class="u-bold">do</span>—withi<span class='u-highlight-orange'>n</span><span class='u-connect'> <i></i></span><span class='u-highlight-orange'>a</span> certain <span class="u-bold">framewor<span class='u-leftline'>k</span> </span>, of <span class="u-bold">course</span>.
## 句子翻译
在我们开始我们第一次实验室(活动)之前,我想要告诉你们一点关于我们将要使用的工作手册(的注意事项)。我想指出的第一件事是这个工作手册包含非常巨大的材料数量,远比你们在一个学期内能够运用的多。你们应当做的是选择你想做的实验和活动——当然,要在一个确定的框架内。
## 托福口语跟读难点解析
这段音频中出现了多处辅音对元音的连读和失爆现象。如音频的第一句中“start our first lab”,start 和 our 发生辅音对元音的连读,first发生失爆。音频中间部分“The first thing I'd like to point out is”中,first,I'd,like 都发生了失爆,point out和 out is 发生了辅音对元音的连读。这些语音现象也正是同学们读英语和母语者的差别所在,只有熟悉了这些语音现象,大家才能更好地进行跟读。除此之外,这些句子中有很多地道的表达,通过进行跟读训练,大家还能积累到很多表达方式,这些对于提高口语都有帮助。
## 托福口语跟读知识点梳理
词汇及短语
workbook n. 工作手册,练习簿
be supposed to do sth. 应该……
framework n. 框架
### 辅音对元音连读
当前面的单词以辅音结尾,紧随其后的单词以元音开头,这时将前面的辅音同后面的元音连在一起,像是构成一个音节一样的读出来, 以使语言更具有流畅自然的特点.而且连读必须是发生在短语或句子的同一个意群中的, 在意群(及短语或从句)之间有停顿时,两个短语或两个从句间相邻的音不连读。
**knock at** [word_audio_src=http://langlib-public.langlib.com/Peripheral/Phonetic/2-2-1-1-01.mp3]
**look into** [word_audio_src=http://langlib-public.langlib.com/Peripheral/Phonetic/2-2-1-1-02.mp3]
### 失爆
顾名思义,指爆破音失去爆破。发生的条件如下:当前面的单词以[p][b][t][d][k][g]这六个爆破音中的任何一个结尾,而紧随其后的单词是以辅音开头的,这时前面单词中的爆破音失去爆破。读法是在发爆破音时只阻塞气流却不将之释放,说白了就是只作口型不发音。
发音示范:
**mad John** [word_audio_src=http://langlib-public.langlib.com/Peripheral/Phonetic/2-1-2-1-02.mp3]
**lap dog** [word_audio_src=http://langlib-public.langlib.com/Peripheral/Phonetic/2-1-2-1-01.mp3]
以上就是托福口语语音训练的相关内容。同学们在前期要注意学习每种发音规则及其技巧,在练习的过程中注重质量;后期在熟练的前提下提升语速。长此以往,大家的口语水平一定能够有本质的提高。