托福口语跟读训练 :声音(2)
2018 年 01 月 02 日
来源:朗播网
摘要:想提升托福口语的语音表现,最好的方法是进行口语跟读。通过跟读,大家可以更好地熟悉英语中的语音现象,发音自然也会更流利、地道。除此之外,同学们还能积累很多地道的表达,对提高语言组织能力,乃至最终的口语分数也有很大帮助。在此,小编为大家整理了几段老托福听力 93 篇中的音频,配上专业的语音知识进行讲解。大家可以按照跟读步骤进行托福口语跟读训练。
## 托福口语跟读语音分析
[audio_src=https://ssl-info.langlib.com/toefl/FiveStep/9316_5-8.mp3]
The three elements are volume, pitch, and pace. When evaluating volume, keep in mind that a good speaker will adjust to the size of both the room and the audience. Of course, with an amplifying device like a microphone, the speaker can use a natural tone. But speakers should not be dependent on microphones; a good speaker can speak loudly without shouting.
The <span class="u-bold">three</span> <span class="u-j-vowel"></span> <span class="u-bold">elemen<span class='u-highlight-orange'>ts</span></span><span class='u-connect'> <i></i></span><span class='u-highlight-orange'>a</span>re <span class="u-bold">volume</span>, <span class="u-bold">pitch</span>, an<span class='u-leftline'>d</span> <span class="u-bold">pace</span>.
<span class="u-bold">Whe<span class='u-highlight-orange'>n</span></span><span class='u-connect'> <i></i></span><span class="u-bold"><span class='u-highlight-orange'>e</span>valuating</span> <span class="u-bold">volume</span>, <span class="u-bold">kee<span class='u-highlight-orange'>p</span></span><span class='u-connect'> <i></i></span><span class='u-highlight-orange'>i</span>n <span class="u-bold">min<span class='u-leftline'>d</span> </span>tha<span class='u-highlight-orange'>t</span><span class='u-connect'> <i></i></span><span class='u-highlight-orange'>a</span> <span class="u-bold">goo<span class='u-leftline'>d</span> </span><span class="u-bold">speaker</span> wi<span class='u-highlight-orange'>ll</span><span class='u-connect'> <i></i></span><span class="u-bold"><span class='u-highlight-orange'>a</span>djus<span class='u-highlight-orange'>t</span></span><span class='u-connect'> <i></i></span><span class="u-bold"><span class='u-highlight-orange'>t</span>o</span> the <span class="u-bold">si<span class='u-highlight-orange'>ze</span></span><span class='u-connect'> <i></i></span><span class='u-highlight-orange'>o</span>f <span class="u-bold">bo<span class='u-highlight-orange'>th</span></span><span class='u-connect'> <i></i></span><span class='u-highlight-orange'>th</span>e <span class="u-bold">roo<span class='u-highlight-orange'>m</span></span><span class='u-connect'> <i></i></span><span class='u-highlight-orange'>a</span>n<span class='u-leftline'>d</span> the <span class="u-j-vowel"></span> <span class="u-bold">audience</span>.
Of <span class="u-bold">course</span>, wi<span class='u-highlight-orange'>th</span><span class='u-connect'> <i></i></span><span class='u-highlight-orange'>a</span><span class='u-highlight-orange'>n</span><span class='u-connect'> <i></i></span><span class="u-bold"><span class='u-highlight-orange'>a</span>mplifying</span> <span class="u-bold">device</span> li<span class='u-highlight-orange'>ke</span><span class='u-connect'> <i></i></span><span class='u-highlight-orange'>a</span> <span class="u-bold">microphone</span>, the <span class="u-bold">speaker</span> can <span class="u-bold">u<span class='u-highlight-orange'>se</span></span><span class='u-connect'> <i></i></span><span class='u-highlight-orange'>a</span> <span class="u-bold">natural</span> <span class="u-bold">tone</span>.
Bu<span class='u-leftline'>t</span> <span class="u-bold">speakers</span> shoul<span class='u-leftline'>d</span> <span class="u-bold">no<span class='u-leftline'>t</span> </span>be <span class="u-bold">dependen<span class='u-highlight-orange'>t</span></span><span class='u-connect'> <i></i></span><span class='u-highlight-orange'>o</span>n <span class="u-bold">microphones</span>; a <span class="u-bold">goo<span class='u-leftline'>d</span> </span><span class="u-bold">speaker</span> can <span class="u-bold">spea<span class='u-leftline'>k</span> </span><span class="u-bold">loudly</span> withou<span class='u-leftline'>t</span> <span class="u-bold">shouting</span>.
## 句子翻译
这三个元素是音量,音高和语速。当评估音量时,记住一个好的演讲者会将说话的音量调整为适应屋子的大小以及听众的规模的音量。当然,如果使用放大装置如麦克风,演讲者可以使用一个自然的口吻。只有按照外国人说英语的方式去练习,才能快速提高口语水平。但是演讲者不应该依赖麦克风;一个好的演讲者能够说话很大声却不用大喊大叫。
## 托福口语跟读难点解析
这段音频中出现了多处失爆现象,如第一句中and和pace连读时,and发生了失爆,第二句中good和speaker中的good,adjust和to中的adjust,and the audience连读时,and也发生了失爆。另外第二句中both the room连读时,both和the发生了叠合现象。因为这些语音现象的存在才使得我们读英语和英语母语者听起来有些不同。因此,同学们只有把握这些技巧,跟读训练,才能在说英语的时候脱口而出。
## 托福口语跟读知识点梳理
### 词汇及短语
volume n. 音量
pitch n. 音高
pace n. 音速,步速,速度
amplify v. (尤指用扩音器)增强音量
### 失爆
顾名思义,指爆破音失去爆破。发生的条件如下:当前面的单词以[p][b][t][d][k][g]这六个爆破音中的任何一个结尾,而紧随其后的单词是以辅音开头的,这时前面单词中的爆破音失去爆破。读法是在发爆破音时只阻塞气流却不将之释放,说白了就是只作口型不发音。
发音示范:
**mad John** [word_audio_src=http://langlib-public.langlib.com/Peripheral/Phonetic/2-1-2-1-02.mp3]
**lap dog** [word_audio_src=http://langlib-public.langlib.com/Peripheral/Phonetic/2-1-2-1-01.mp3]
### 叠合
即前面单词结尾辅音与紧随其后的单词的起始辅音为同一个音时,只需读一次,而不必将这个音读两次。这种情形常发生在[b], [p], [t], [k], [d], [g] 等辅音出现的时候。
发音示范:
**bad desk** [word_audio_src=http://langlib-public.langlib.com/Peripheral/Phonetic/2-1-1-1-01.mp3]
**good day** [word_audio_src=http://langlib-public.langlib.com/Peripheral/Phonetic/2-1-1-1-02.mp3]
以上就是托福口语跟读训练:老托福听力93篇中的部分内容。通过跟读老托福听力93篇,学习语音知识讲解,大家一定可以让自己的语音更加地道,表达更加丰富,从而整体提高自己的口语水平。