托福阅读长难句精讲: as作连词的用法小结
2018 年 10 月 12 日
来源:朗播网
摘要:很多同学托福阅读成绩不理想的主要原因,在于读不懂其中的长难句,不会分析句法成分,理不清楚句子内部的逻辑关系。下面朗播网老师为大家挑选了一句托福阅读中出现的长难句,并附加了专业的解析和as作连词的用法小结的知识点梳理,希望对大家有所帮助。
## 托福阅读长难句
As the snow ages on the ground for weeks or months, the crystals shrink and become more compact, and the whole mass becomes squeezed together into a more dense form, granular snow.
### 【子句拆分】
状语从句: The snow ages on the ground for weeks or months.
并列句1: The crystals shrink and become more compact.
并列句2: The whole mass becomes squeezed together into a more dense form, granular snow.
### 【成分划分】
连接词: as
状语从句: The snow [主语] ages [谓语] on the ground for weeks or months. [状语]
翻译:积雪几个星期或者几个月地长久地待在地面上。
并列句1: The crystals [主语] shrink [谓语] and [连接词] become [系动词] more compact. [表语]
翻译: 这些晶体会收缩并且变得更加紧密。
连接词: and
并列句2: The whole mass [主语] becomes [系动词] squeezed together [表语] into a more dense form, [状语] granular snow. [同位语]
翻译: 一整团雪挤压在一起变成更加密实的形态,即粒状雪。
### 【全句翻译】
随着积雪几个星期或者几个月地长久地待在地面上,这些晶体会收缩并且变得更加紧密,而且一整团雪挤压在一起变成更加密实的形态,即粒状雪。
## 知识点梳理
### as作连词的用法小结
1. 在非限制性定语从句中, as 起充当从句主宾的作用,指代整个事情或句子。
如: As you can see, we're still working.
翻译: 如你看到的,我们仍在工作。
2. 在原因状语从句中, as 作因为的意思讲,连接句子。
如: Enjoy the first hour of the day. This is important as it sets the mood for the rest of the day.
翻译: 享受一天中的第一个小时。这很重要,因为这第一个小时决定当天其余时间的情绪。
3. 在让步状语从句中, as 作既然尽管的意思讲,连接句子,使用 as 时,从句需要倒装。
如: Angry as he was, he managed to speak calmly.
翻译: 虽然他很生气,但是他讲话很平静。
4. 在时间状语从句中, as 作随着的意思讲,注意,主句和从句的延续性要保持一致。
如 : Another policeman has been injured as fighting continued this morning.
翻译: 又一名警察在今天上午打斗继续过程中受了伤。
5. 在方式状语从句中, as 的意思时,像 (做某事、某事发生) 一样。
如: I'll behave toward them as I would like to be treated.
翻译: 我希望别人怎样对待我,我就会怎样对待他们。
以上就是朗播网老师为大家整理的托福阅读长难句和 as作连词的用法小结。希望大家认真学习,多加训练。了解更多托福资讯,关注朗播托福!