托福口语Task3题型分析及备考方案

## 托福口语Task3的题目设置及考查形式 Task3首先会在电脑屏幕上呈现一篇阅读，时间是 40 秒至 45 秒，根据文章长度而定。在阅读材料之后的听力对话中，考生会听到一个到两个说话者——通常都是学生谈论阅读材料的话题，并给出自己的观点--赞成或反对，并且给出自己支持或反对的理由。听力时间通常在 60 秒-80 秒，考生有 30 秒的准备时间，要求在 60 秒内陈述其中一个说话者的观点，并且总结其所持观点及理由。 ## 托福口语Task3所考查的能力 这项任务考查考生从两个信息源——阅读和听力——中综合信息，并对其中某方面进行总结的能力。因为听力中对话者通常只会间接地提及阅读材料中内容，所以，在阅读过程中，考生必须要对以下事情加以注意，最好进行笔记。笔记内容是： 提案的内容，即，提出了什么 change，以及两个理由。听力时要注意记录，说话者的对于提案的支持还是反对，以及理由。考生不需要自己相关点，陈述其中一个说话者的观点和理由就可以。总而言之，就是**信息提取能力**，**总结能力**，**复述能力**。 ## 托福口语Task3答题范例 我们可以提前总结一些句型，帮助我们更好地完成托福口语Task3的内容。 **OG 答题范例：** 【原文】 The university plans to eliminte the bus service because it is too expensive to run and too few students use it. The man disagrees with the university plan. He believes the reason few students take the bus is that the route goes to neighborhoods where students do not live. If the routes were changed, many more students would ride the bus. The man disagrees with the way the university plans to use the money it saves on the bus service. Building more parking lots on campus will encourage more students to drive on campus. This would increase noise and traffic on campus. 【解析】 The university plans to eliminte the bus service because it is too expensive to run and too few students use it (阅读中的提案). The man disagrees with the university plan (听力对话者的观点). He believes the reason few students take the bus is that the route goes to neighborhoods where students do not live(理由一). If the routes were changed, many more students would ride the bus. The man disagrees with the way the university plans to use the money it saves on the bus service. Building more parking lots on campus will encourage more students to drive on campus(理由二). This would increase noise and traffic on campus.