2017上半年，托福听力重点考了哪些词？这些词一定要会拼写！

### CONVERSATION **1.课程相关事务场景** ● Discussion(讨论), presentation（提供，授予）, topic（题目，话题）, lecture（n.演讲,vt.讲课） good choice（好的选择）, slide（滑行）, library（图书馆）, collection（收集）, check（检查）, librarian（图书管理员） ● Report（报告）, office hour（办公时间）, submit（屈服，提交，建议）, on disk（在磁盘上）, hard copy（硬拷贝）, soft copy（软拷贝）, computer（电脑）, print（印刷）, computer lab（电脑实验室） ● Project（规划，项目）, ton of（大量）, cover（覆盖）, re-write（改写）, research data（研究资料）, information（消息）, input（输入）, presentation（提供）, complete（完整的） ● Term（学期） paper（论文）, grade（分数）, complicated（复杂的）, terrible（可怕的） mistake（错误）, edited（编辑） version（看法）, submit（屈服，提交，建议）, overtired（过度疲惫）, stressed（紧张的）, rushing against the clock（分秒必争）, mark draft, print（印刷）, final paper（期末试卷）, maintaining（维护保养） average（平均的）, application（申请表）, drop（落下）, re-take（重拍，重考）, due（到期的，适当的）, extension（延伸，扩展）, discuss（讨论）, check back（回顾，再联系）, re-reading（重读）, submission（服从，提交） **2.图书馆场景** ● Library, chek out, spread out, focus, jam, spot, crowd, comfy, far away ● Due, finish, renew, check, library card, late, mixed up, request, fine, overdue, pay, process, sign, suspend, privilege ● Librarian, facilities, reference room, reference material, dictionary, bibliography, literature guide, telephone book, periodical room, newspaper, magazine, academic journal, current issue, older issue, card catalog, listed by title, by author and by topic, call number ● return, shelves, check out, reserve book, overnigh use ● secondhand bookstore, inscription, front cover, signature, poetry book ● paperback section, index ● exit gate, check out ● reserve, additional copy, article **3.课堂内容讨论场景** ● Scholarship, bursary, department, information, financial aid, monetary, grant, determine, committee, donor, apply for, financially, in need, consider, out-of-town, requirement, website, on-line, submit, official, document, in person ● scholarship, available, maintain, average, mark, apply for, applicant, committee, honor, award, exam, candidate, weight, guarantee, grade point average (GPA), percent, website, address, rigorous, extra-curricular, hardship, achievement, letter of recommendation, fill, time consuming job, recommend, eligibility, enrolment **4.论文场景** ● Organize, essay, topic, chosen, broad, narrow it down, compare, focused, interested, begin, discussion, opinion, fact, support, idea, check, statistics, percentage, include, words, rough draft, outline, break down, subtopic, office hour, reference, material ● Research paper, discuss, topic, recommend, theory, work progress ● Report, subject, catalog, published source, gather material ● Information, plagiarize, failing grade, gather, note, assimilate the information thoroughly, paraphrase, capture the mian idea, quote directly, finalize the research paper ● Draft, pass it out in our classes, clear up the problem ### Lecture **1.植物学** botany 植物学 botanical / botanic 植物学的 horticulture 园艺学 aquatic plant 水生植物 parasite plant 寄生植物 root 根 canopy 树冠层 leaf 叶 leaflet 小叶 rosette（叶的）丛生 stem 茎 stalk 杆 leafstalk 叶柄 shoot / sprout 嫩芽/抽枝 flower 花 bud 花蕾 petal 花瓣 peel / skin 果皮 shell（硬）果壳 husk（干）果壳/（玉米）苞叶 trunk 树干 bark 树皮 branch 树枝 bough 大或者粗的树枝 **2.气象学** meteorology 气象 meteorologist 气象学家 meteorological station 气象站 forecast / predict 预报 climate 气候 atmosphere 大气层 troposphere 对流层 stratosphere 平流层 mesosphere 中间层 ionosphere 电离层 exosphere 逸散层 cold front 冷锋 warm air mass 热气团 current（气）流 moisture 潮湿，水气 spell 某种天气持续一段时间 vapor 蒸汽 evaporate 蒸发 damp / moist / humid 潮湿 humidity 湿度 moisture 潮湿 / 水分 saturate 饱和 dew 露 frost 霜 fog / mist 雾 smog 烟雾 droplet 小水 condense 浓缩 crystal 水晶体 sheet（水、冰、雪的）一层 downpour / torrential rain 大雨 tempest (storm) / torrential rain 暴风雨 drizzle 细雨 shower 阵雨 hail 冰雹 blizzard / snowstorm 暴风雪 avalanche / snow slide 雪崩 precipitation（雨、露、雪等）降水 **3.考古学** archaeology 考古学 paleontology 古生物学 anthropolog 人类学 archaeologist 人类学家 pale-anthropologist 古人类学家 ecological anthropologist 生态人类学家 psychological anthropologist 心理人类学家 originate 起源于 ancestor 祖先 hominid 人（科） homogeneous 同以种族（种类）的 tribe 部落 clan 氏族 excavation 挖掘 excavate / unearth 挖掘 ruins 遗迹/废墟 remains 遗产/遗骸 artifact 手工艺品 relic 遗物/文物 antique 古物/古董 antiquity 古代/古老 Stone Age 石器时代 Bronze Age 青铜器时代 Iron Age 铁器时代 Paleolithic 旧石器时代的 Mesolithic 中石器时代的 Neolithic 新石器时代的 morphology 形态学 skull 颅骨 cranial 颅骨的 fossil 化石 ancient civilization 古代文明 cave man 山顶洞人 cultural relics 文物 rock painting 岩画