托福写作之支持反驳表达清单

## 关于“支持”的表达 同学们在进行托福写作的过程中，在想表达“我支持……”或“某人支持……”的时候，可以参考以下词和词组。 1. **be in support of** e.g.: The centre **is fully in support of** US science diplomacy efforts to expand partnerships from US universities to develop Indonesian capacity in marine and ocean sciences. 翻译：这个中心**充分支持**美国科学外交的举措从而扩展和美国大学的伙伴关系，以便发展印度尼西亚的海洋科学能力。 2. **advocate for** e.g.: So we are working through APEC, the G-20, and our bilateral relationships to **advocate for** more open markets, fewer restrictions on exports, more transparency, and an overall commitment to fairness. 翻译：因此，我们正在通过亚太经合组织、20国集团和我们的各种双边关系**提倡**进一步开放市场、减少出口限制、增加透明度、以及对于公平的整体承诺。 3. **be in favor of** e.g.: I wouldn't **be in favor of** "Just don't worry, it will be fine", people will use it and still go to work and take care of their children. 翻译：我绝对不会**赞成**这种“不用多虑，车到山前自有路”的观点。 人们是会这样说，但工作还是要做，孩子还是要照顾。 4. **go along with** e.g.: You’re frightened of what to say and how to say it, so you pretty much agree or **go along with** everything that is being discussed in order to avoid any sort of controversy. 翻译：你很害怕，不知道该说什么以及该怎么说，所以，为了避免引起任何争议，你很可能随声附和或者**赞同**任何正在谈论的内容。 5. **applaud** e.g.:I **applaud** the decision to install more security cameras. 翻译：我极力 **赞成** 安装更多监控摄像机的决定。 ## 关于“反对”的表达 在托福写作过程中，尤其是在综合写作中，想表达“我反对……”或“某人反对……”的时候，可以用上以下词和词组。 1. **refute** e.g.:What's more, the professor **refutes** the critics' idea that ethanol will not be as competitive as gasoline in terms of price if the tax subsidies from the US government are cancelled. 翻译：更重要的是，这位教授**驳斥**了反对者的观点，即如果美国政府取消税收补贴，乙醇在价格上将不如汽油具有竞争力。 2. **oppose** e.g.:Last but not least, the professor **opposes** the statement that genetic modification trees will prevent overexploit of wild trees. 翻译：最后，这位教授**反对**转基因树木可以防止野生树木被过度利用的说法。 3. **rebut** e.g.: Many attempts have been made to **rebut** such concerns, but each attempt has just fueled more debate. 翻译：许多人试图**驳斥**上述问题，但每次尝试却只能引发更多争议。 4. **be against** e.g.: It's easy to **be against** things, and much harder to come up with good alternatives, especially when time is short and the need keeps growing. 翻译：想要提出**反对**是容易的，拿出点靠谱的替代方案就难得多了，尤其是在时间紧任务重的情况下。 5. **disapprove of** e.g.: Voters may **disapprove of** many of the details of the stimulus package. 翻译：投票人可能**不同意**刺激计划的很多细节。