托福语法基础训练：非谓语动词(24)

## 语法题目 ## **非谓语动词第 24 题** Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car _______. A. washed B. wash C. washing D. to wash ## 题目解析 ## 参考答案：A 答案解析：此题中使役动词get后接的宾语car与作宾语补足语的动词wash之间为被动关系，构成短语：get sth. done。故答案选A。 句意：在驱车进城之前，你必须将你的车洗了。 ## 解题思路 ## 这道题考察非谓语动词作状语的相关知识，做这样的题目，大家首先要了解非谓语动词的几种基本形式及其所表示的不同含义。通常情况下，-ed表示被动或完成，-ing表示进行或伴随，to do表示即将尚未发生的事情，有have的情况表示完成。 题干中的car和wash是被动的关系，因此可以直接选出答案为A。 ## 知识点梳理 ## 过去分词作宾语补足语 (一)能够接过去分词作宾补的动词有以下三类： 1. 表示感觉或心理状态的动词.如:see, watch, observe, look at, hear, listen to, feel, notice, think等。 (1) I heard the song sung in English.(过去分词sung的动作显然先于谓语动作heard) (2) He found his hometown greatly changed.(过去分词changed的动作显然先于谓语动作found) 2. 表示“致使”意义的动词，如：have, make, get, keep, leave等. (1) I'll have my hair cut tomorrow. (2) He got his tooth pulled out yesterday. (3) Don't leave those things undone. 【注意】过去分词所表示的动作一定和宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系. (二)使役动词have接过去分词作宾补有两种情况。 1. 过去分词所表示的动作由他人完成。 (1) He had his money stolen.(被别人偷去了) 2. 过去分词所表示的动作由句中的主语所经历。如： (2) He had his leg broken.(自己的经历) “with +宾语+过去分词”结构 “with +宾语+过去分词”结构中,过去分词用作介词 with的宾语补足语。这一结构通常在句中作时间、方式、条件、原因等状语。例如： (1) The murderer was brought in, with his hands tied behind his back.(表方式) (2) With water heated, we can see the steam.(表条件) (3) With the matter settled, we all went home.(表原因) (4) She stood in front of him, with her eyes fixed on his face.