2018年3月11日托福独立写作范文解析:向政府求助
2018 年 04 月 08 日
来源:朗播网
摘要:2018年3月11日的托福写作考到的是与向政府求助相关的话题,现在我们就来看一下这道题应该如何作答,以及朗播老师给出的优秀范文吧。
## 真题题目
Do you agree or disagree: people would meet many problems in their daily life and they would solve them by themselves or from the help of their families; the help from the government is not necessary?
## 示范答案
On the horns of a dilemma, who are you going to seek help from? Are you the one who upholds individualistic heroism and thus depends on yourself and yourself only? Or are you the one who values family and tends to seek support from family members? Or, are you the one who believes in government and society? It is a classic “Big Government vs. Small Government” dispute, which deals with the role the government plays in the operation in a society: is it necessary to have a government in place to solve certain problems? Or does the society possess the power of self-regulating, just as the classic liberalism and laisser-faire policy claim? It’s without doubt that opinions are divergent on this debate; however, I am going to prove the legitimacy of the authority of the government and its functions from the following two perspectives: the origins of society from a theoretical perspective, as well as the functions of the government from a practical perspective.
From a philosophical point of view, the purpose of the formation of the government is to guarantee the natural rights that each rational creature in a society is equally entitled to, which includes the rights to live, the rights for free speech and so forth. In order to abandon the State of Nature, the hypothetical condition of what the lives of people might have been like before societies came into existence, which is described by Hobbes as “a state in which every person has a natural right or liberty to do anything one thinks necessary for preserving one's own life; and life is ‘solitary, poor, nasty, brutish, and short.’”, Social Contract theory arguments typically posit that individuals have consented, either explicitly or tacitly, to surrender some of their freedoms and submit to the authority of the ruler or magistrate (or to the decision of a majority), in exchange for protection of their remaining rights.
Therefore, from a practical point of view, if an individual shall encounter any dilemma that is out of his own ability to solve, say, natural disasters, military intrusion, or systematic inequality, to name just a few, he should turn to the government for help. For instance, in theory, everyone should have the equal right for education. But reality tells another story in which some might be forced to give up on higher education because of poverty, which is not an isolated case. In fact, there are many citizens who are unable to carry out their own in-born rights and thus are in need of protection from the government. Hence, the function of a government is to close up the gap between the Utopia and the reality. For example, the main public services offered by the government include but not limited to: providing student loans to help poor students achieve better education, establishing the pension system to ensure carefree twilight years for the elderly, setting up subsistence allowance system, worker compensation system, and medical care insurance system to guarantee each social member a life with security and dignity.
Admittedly, some may argue that there was no such “contract” in real life that we must sign before we become social members, nor do we give an “informed consent” to this social contract, so we ought to lead a life with individual freedom and complete autonomy. However, to admit it or not, no man is isolated. It is cooperation that distinguishes human being from other species and guarantees the survival of our ancestors and eventually, the prosperity of us. How the government came into being is just a fabulous story of collaboration.
From the theoretical elaboration and the practical application of the government, one can safely draw a conclusion that when people are confronted with dilemma, it is the time for the government to play the role of a hero, even a redeemer or a God. Learn to turn to government for help, because as a social member, you have every right to do so.
## 思路解析
开篇回答:我认为政府帮助是有必要的。
理由1:从政府的起源上说,政府的存在本身就是个体让渡部分权利以缔结社会契约,从而换取共同的保护。
理由2:从应用层面,有些意外的天灾人祸,或者是系统性的问题,是个人或者家庭无法解决的,比如军事入侵、自然灾害,以及医疗和交通,这些都需要一个强有力的政府集结社会力量进行解决。
让步段:找出漏洞+堵漏。
结尾: 重申观点+归纳理由。
## 重点词汇句型
1. On the horns of a dilemma : 进退维谷
faced with a choice betwen things that are equally undesirable.
2. twilight years:晚年
the last years before death.
3. subsistence allowance:生活津贴
money given in advance to a new soldier, employee, etc., to buy food, clothing, and pay for other necessities while awaiting a first pay.
4. believe in 对某事物有信心;相信某事物的存在
a. that you think someone is good and will achieve good things
b. that you think something exists
以上就是2018年3月11日托福独立写作的真题范文,大家可以参照上面的范文,学习正确的答题思路以及积累高级表达。