托福阅读长难句精讲:并列复合句(10)
2018 年 01 月 10 日
来源:朗播网
摘要:托福阅读长难句的重点和难点在于:句子中会嵌套着若干子句,同学们理解起来会比较困难。那么,我们究竟该如何提高分析托福阅读长难句能力呢?小编对托福阅读真题中的长难句进行了分析整理,并附上专业的子句成分划分和知识点梳理为大家进行讲解。希望同学们有所收获。
## 托福长难句
Large wind farms might also interfere with the flight patterns of migratory birds in certain areas, and they have killed large birds of prey (especially hawks, falcons, and eagles) that prefer to hunt along the same ridge lines that are ideal for wind turbines.
## 专家解析
### 【难点】
这句的难点在于各种从句比较多,找到连接词依然是解题关键。连接词 and 后面是一个完整的主谓结构,所以 and并列的是两个句子。第一个 that 在名词 prey 后面、动词前,括号里面的东西可以先略过,that 代替前面的先行词 birds of prey 在从句作主语。第二个 that 也是在名词后、be 动词前,that 代替先行词 ridge lines 在从句中作主语。
### 【子句拆分】
并列句1:Large wind farms might also interfere with the flight patterns of migratory birds in certain areas.
并列句2:They have killed large birds of prey (especially hawks, falcons, and eagles).
定语从句1:The birds of prey prefer to hunt along the same ridge lines.
定语从句2:The ridge lines are ideal for wind turbines.
### 【成分划分】
并列句1:Large wind farms [主语] might also interfere with [谓语] the flight patterns [宾语] of migratory birds [定语] in certain areas.[状语]
翻译:某些区域内的大型风力发电厂很可能会干扰候鸟的飞行模式。
连接词:AND
并列句2:They [主语] have killed [谓语] large birds of prey [宾语] (especially hawks, falcons, and eagles). [同位语]
翻译:它们误杀了许多大型猛禽(特别是老鹰、猎鹰和鹰)。
连接词:THAT
定语从句1:The birds of prey [主语] prefer to hunt [谓语] along the same ridge lines. [状语]
翻译:这些猛禽比较喜欢沿着类似的山脊线捕食。
连接词:THAT
定语从句2:The ridge lines [主语] are [系动词] ideal [表语] for wind turbines. [状语]
翻译:山脊线是(安装)风力涡轮机的理想地点。
### 【全句翻译】
某些区域内的大型风力发电厂很可能会干扰候鸟的飞行模式,而且,它们误杀了许多大型猛禽(特别是老鹰、猎鹰和鹰),这些猛禽比较喜欢沿着类似的山脊线捕食,而山脊线是(安装)风力涡轮机的理想地点。
## 知识点梳理
### 定语从句
在主从复合句中,对名词(或者整个句子)限定修饰,起定语作用的句子,就是定语从句。
① They rushed over to help the man <u>whose car had broken down.</u>
② The school <u>that he once studied in is very famous.</u>
### 并列复合句
并列复合句,就是指并列句中的两个分句中又内含从句,或者说就是含有复合句的并列句。
① He is my friend and that’s why I have accepted the task.
② It was still early, and although she was fatigued her mind was restless.
有些看起来很长的托福阅读长难句其实并不难懂,只要我们能够正确拆分句子,清楚各个句子成分。希望通过上面的解析,大家能够掌握托福长难句的分析方法,然后进行大量的练习,从而提高自己的句子理解能力。