托福阅读长难句精讲: 并列句
2017 年 10 月 16 日
来源:朗播网
摘要:还在为托福阅读发愁吗?很多同学觉得托福阅读文章太难读不懂,只是因为没找对方法练习而已。阅读文章中包含大量的长难句,想要读懂文章,必须要先搞定这些托福阅读长难句。下面小编给大家整理了一些托福阅读长难句,并且配上了专业的解析和知识梳理,供大家学习参考。
## 托福阅读长难句 ##
By contrast, in the United States an estimated 97 million birds are killed each year when they collide with buildings made of plate glass, 57 million are killed on highways each year; at least 3.8 million die annually from pollution and poisoning; and millions of birds are electrocuted each year by transmission and distribution lines carrying power produced by nuclear and coal power plants.
## 托福阅读长难句专家解析 ##
### 【难点】
本句的难点在于对并列结构的把握,明白 57 million 和 3.8 million 指的也是鸟的数量,以及弄清楚一些短语的含义(比如 an estimated 97 million birds、collide with 和 electrocuted by)。
托福阅读中的句子虽然有时候会很长,但是结构不一定复杂,有时候理解某个短语的含义成了搞定整个句子的关键。同学们在平时一定要注意把阅读中遇到的不熟悉的短语积累起来。
### 【子句拆分】
并列句 1:By contrast, in the United States an estimated 97 million birds are killed each year.
状语从句:When they collide with buildings made of plate glass.
并列句 2:57 million are killed on highways each year.
并列句 3:At least 3.8 million die annually from pollution and poisoning.
并列句 4:And millions of birds are electrocuted each year by transmission and distribution lines carrying power produced by nuclear and coal power plants.
### 【成分划分】
并列句 1:By contrast, [状语] in the United States [状语] an estimated [定语] 97 million birds [主语] are killed [谓语] each year. [状语]
翻译:相比之下,美国估计每年有九千七百万只鸟死亡。
连接词:WHEN
状语从句:They [主语] collide with [谓语] buildings [宾语] made of plate glass. [定语]
翻译:它们碰撞到由平板玻璃建成的建筑物。
并列句 2:57 million [主语] are killed [谓语] on highways each year. [状语]
翻译:五千七百万只鸟死在高速公路上。
并列句 3:At least [状语] 3.8 million [主语] die annually from [谓语] pollution [宾语] and [连接词] poisoning. [宾语]
翻译:每年至少有 380 万只鸟死于污染或中毒。
连接词:AND
并列句 4:Millions of birds [主语] are electrocuted [谓语] each year by transmission and distribution lines [状语] carrying power produced by nuclear and coal power plants. [定语]
翻译:每年数以百万计的鸟类在核电厂和燃煤电厂的输电及配电电缆上触电而死。
### 【全句翻译】
相比之下,据估计,美国每年有 9700 万只鸟由于碰撞到由平板玻璃建成的建筑物而死亡;5700 万只鸟死在高速公路上;每年至少有 380 万只鸟死于污染或中毒;而且,每年数以百万计的鸟类在核电厂和燃煤电厂的输电及配电电缆上触电而死。
## 托福阅读长难句知识点梳理 ##
### 并列句
并列句是构成并列复合句的简单句。
① <u>I like action movies</u> but <u>I don't like thrillers.</u>
② <u>Take the chance</u>, or else <u>you will regret it</u>.
### 并列复合句
并列复合句含有两套或者更多相互并列的主谓结构的句子。
① Water has weight; air has weight too, but it is very light.
② Heat is energy, so is electricity.
通过逐步的句子分析,我们可以理清楚句子的思路,从而理解句意。读懂了长难句,托福阅读也就拿下了。同学们平时可以多做分析一些托福阅读长难句,逐步提高托福阅读的句子理解能力。