托福阅读长难句精讲:并列复合句(2)
2017 年 10 月 16 日
来源:朗播网
摘要:托福阅读长难句读不懂怎么办?对于托福阅读中的长难句很多考生都束手无策。其实,只要逐步解析这些长句,理解句意并不难。下面小编给大家整理了托福阅读长难句的详细解析,并配有子句拆分和知识梳理等内容,供大家学习参考。
## 托福阅读长难句 ##
In Europe it took a little longer, mainly because there were more small producers for whom the costs of sound were prohibitive, and in other parts of the world problems with rights or access to equipment delayed the shift to sound production for a few more years (though cinemas in major cities may have been wired in order to play foreign sound films).
## 托福阅读长难句专家解析 ##
### 【难点】
通过 and 前后两个并列句可以判断出该长句为并列复合句,其中嵌有 because,though等引导的状语从句以及定语从句 for whom……prohibitive。本句的难点在于对 prohibitive、problems with rights 和 have been wired 的理解。理解这些单词和短语的含义可以从两方面入手。一是从句子的整体含义来理解;二是用逻辑常识来验证自己的理解。从 took longer、small producers 可以得到暗示 the costs of sound were prohibitive 是指无法负担费用的意思。通过我们的逻辑常识可以明白 rights 应该指的是版权,have been wirted 指的是设备插上了电源,也就是说已经投入使用了。阅读不光是一个认字的过程,更是一种思考的过程。多做这方面的练习,遇到长难句你会比别人更快地反应过来。
### 【子句拆分】
并列句 1:In Europe it took a little longer.
状语从句:Because there were more small producers.
定语从句:For whom the costs of sound were prohibitive.
并列句 2:And in other parts of the world problems with rights or access to equipment delayed the shift to sound production for a few more years.
状语从句:Though cinemas in major cities may have been wired in order to play foreign sound films.
### 【成分划分】
并列句 1:欧洲要稍晚一些。
翻译:In Europe [状语] it [主语] took [谓语] a little longer. [状语]
连接词:BECAUSE
状语从句:There [表语] were [系动词] more small producers. [主语]
翻译:有更多的小型制片人。
连接词:FOR WHOM
定语从句:The costs of sound [主语] were [系动词] prohibitive [表语] for the small producers. [状语]
翻译:音效成本过于高昂。
连接词:AND
并列句 2:In other parts of the world [状语] problems [主语] with rights [定语] or [连接词] access to equipment [定语] delayed [谓语] the shift [宾语] to sound production [定语] for a few more years. [状语]
翻译:在世界其他地方,版权问题以及获取设备的问题使得制作有声电影这一转变延误了很多年。
连接词:THOUGH
状语从句:Cinemas [主语] in major cities [定语] may have been wired [谓语] in order to play foreign sound films. [状语]
翻译:很多大城市的电影院为了播放外国有声电影可能已经为设备接通了电源。
### 【全句翻译】
欧洲要稍晚一些,主要因为欧洲有更多的小型制片人,他们无法负担过于高昂的音效成本,而且,在世界其他地方,版权问题以及获取设备的问题使得制作有声电影这一转变延误了很多年(尽管很多大城市的电影院为了播放外国有声电影可能已经为设备接通了电源)。
## 托福阅读长难句知识点梳理 ##
### 并列复合句
并列复合句含有两套或者更多相互并列的主谓结构的句子。
① Water has weight; air has weight too, but it is very light.
② Heat is energy, so is electricity.
### 定语从句
在主从复合句中,对名词(或者整个句子)限定修饰,起定语作用的句子,就是定语从句。
① They rushed over to help the man <u>whose car had broken down</u>.
② The school <u>that he once studied in</u> is very famous.
托福阅读长难句往往是由多个简单句或者修饰语构成,只要我们能够清楚这些简单结构在句中做何种成分,理清整体句子结构,那么句意就显而易见了。希望大家平时能够多做一些长难句分析训练,逐步提高句子分析能力,从而提高自己的阅读理解能力。