托福阅读长难句精讲: 宾语从句(2)
2017 年 10 月 16 日
来源:朗播网
摘要:托福阅读长难句往往一个句子中嵌套多个从句或者修饰成分,大大增加了句子的理解难度。想要弄明白句意,就要对句子结构进行分析。小编为大家整理出一些托福阅读长难句,配上难点分析、子句拆分等内容,以供大家学习。
## 托福阅读长难句 ##
Wild life zoologist Hulmut Buechner (1953), in reviewing the nature of biotic changes in Washington through recorded time, says that "since the early 1940s, the state has had more deer than at any other time in its history, the winter population fluctuating around approximately 320,000 deer (mule and black-tailed deer), which will yield about 65,000 of either sex and any age annually for an indefinite period".
## 托福阅读长难句专家解析 ##
### 【难点】
本句的难点在于主语和谓语之间有一个长长的修饰性成分,而且宾语从句中嵌套了多个从句(一个状语从句 since… 和一个定语从句 which…),这些都加大了理解句子的难度。主语和谓语之间一般是定语或者是状语,用户应该了解各种可能做定语和状语的结构及其特点,并且根据被修饰的成分的词性(定语修饰名词性成分,状语修饰非名词性成分)判断。另外想要快速读懂此句还需要掌握各种从句的特点,根据从句的引导词、从句结构的完整性(状语从句中引导词连接完整的句子,定语从句中从句结构不完整,引导词充当从句的某一成分)等特点判断从句的类型和被修饰的成分。
### 【子句拆分】
定语从句:Which will yield about 65,000 of either sex and any age annually for an indefinite period.
主句:Wild life zoologist Hulmut Buechner (1953), in reviewing the nature of biotic changes in Washington through recorded time, says something.
宾语从句:That since the early 1940s, the state has had more deer than at any other time in its history, the winter population fluctuating around approximately 320,000 deer (mule and black-tailed deer).
### 【成分划分】
连接词:WHICH
定语从句:These deer [主语] will yield [谓语] about 65,000 of either sex and any age [宾语] annually for an indefinite period. [状语]
翻译:每年,这些鹿群将会不定期繁殖出各个年龄段的公鹿和母鹿各大约6.5万只。
主句:Wild life zoologist [主语] Hulmut Buechner (1953), [同位语] in reviewing the nature of biotic changes in Washington through recorded time, [状语] says [谓语] something. [宾语]
翻译:在回顾华盛顿地区有史以来生物变化的特性时,野生动物学家Hulmut Buechner (1953)说道一件事。
连接词:THAT
宾语从句:Since the early 1940s, [状语] the state [主语] has had [谓语] more deer [宾语] than at any other time in its history [状语], the winter population fluctuating around approximately 320,000 deer [状语] (mule and black-tailed deer). [同位语]
翻译:自从20世纪40年代早期以后,华盛顿州(黑尾)鹿的数量比以往任何历史时期都多,冬季鹿群的数量在大约32万只鹿(杂交的鹿和黑尾鹿)左右波动。
### 【全句翻译】
在回顾华盛顿地区有史以来生物变化的特性时,野生动物学家 Hulmut Buechner (1953)说道:“自从 20 世纪 40 年代早期以后,华盛顿州(黑尾)鹿的数量比以往任何历史时期都多,冬季鹿群的数量在大约 32 万只鹿(杂交的鹿和黑尾鹿)左右波动,每年,这些鹿群将会不定期繁殖出各个年龄段的公鹿和母鹿各大约 6.5 万只。
## 托福阅读长难句知识点梳理 ##
### 宾语从句
在主从复合句中充当宾语的句子是宾语从句。
① He told us <u>that they would help us through the whole work</u>.
② We are talking about <u>whether we admit students into our club</u>.
### 定语从句
在主从复合句中,对名词(或者整个句子)限定修饰,起定语作用的句子,就是定语从句。
① They rushed over to help the man <u>whose car had broken down</u>.
② The school <u>that he once studied in</u> is very famous.
不管托福阅读长难句有多长多复杂,通过一步步的句子分析,我们还是可以理清句子的结构,从而理解句子含义的。