托福阅读长难句精讲:宾语从句(4)
2018 年 01 月 09 日
来源:朗播网
摘要:长难句是托福阅读考试中必考的内容。搞定长难句,对同学们提高阅读成绩非常有帮助。长难句分析的重点和难点在于划分句子成分,理清楚句子中复杂的逻辑关系。下面小编为大家整理了一些托福阅读真题中的长难句,并附加了专业的解析和知识点梳理,希望对大家有所帮助。
## 托福长难句
The author George Comstock suggested that less than a quarter of children between the ages of six and eight years old understood standard disclaimers used in many toy advertisements and that disclaimers are more readily comprehended when presented in both audio and visual formats.
## 专家解析
### 【难点】
这句话虽然从句不少,但是层次还是比较清楚的。第一个连接词 that 跟动词 suggest 的后面,that 引导的从句作动词 suggest 的宾语。从 that 从句的时态,可以看出 suggest 在这里的意思是“暗示”。第二个连接词 that 与动词 suggest 相隔比较远,但是有并列连词 and 可以看出,that 从句依然是 suggest的宾语。连接词 when 引导一个时间状语从句,但是主语和be 动词省去了,因为其主从句的主语一致。
### 【子句拆分】
主句:The author George Comstock suggested something and something.
宾语从句1:Less than a quarter of children between the ages of six and eight years old understood standard disclaimers used in many toy advertisements.
宾语从句2:Disclaimers are more readily comprehended.
状语从句:When(disclaimers are)presented in both audio and visual formats.
### 【成分划分】
主句:The author [主语] George Comstock [同位语] suggested [谓语] something [宾语] and [连接词] something. [宾语]
翻译:作家George Comstock指出某事和某事。
连接词:THAT
宾语从句1:Less than a quarter of children [主语] between the ages of six and eight years old [定语] understood [谓语] standard disclaimers [宾语] used in many toy advertisements. [定语]
翻译:在六岁到八岁之间的儿童中,不到四分之一的人能够理解在许多玩具广告中通常使用的免责声明。
连接词:AND THAT
宾语从句2:Disclaimers [主语] are more readily comprehended [谓语]
翻译:它们更容易被理解。
连接词:WHEN
状语从句:(Disclaimers [主语] are)presented [谓语]in both audio and visual formats. [状语]
翻译:当这些免责声明以听觉和视觉的形式同时呈现出来时,
### 【全句翻译】
作家George Comstock指出:在六岁到八岁之间的儿童中,不到四分之一的人能够理解在许多玩具广告中通常使用的免责声明;而且,当这些免责声明以听觉和视觉的形式同时呈现出来时,它们更容易被理解。
## 知识点梳理
### 宾语从句
在主从复合句中充当宾语的句子是宾语从句。
① He told us <u>that they would help us through the whole work.</u>
② We are talking about <u>whether we admit students into our club.</u>
### 时间状语从句
用表示时间的连词连接一个句子作状语,这样的主从复合句就是时间状语从句。连接时间状语从句的连接词有:when, before, after, while, as soon as, until, since 等. 这里要注意一点的是,如果主句是一般将来时,从句只能用一般现在时表示将来意义。
① <u>When you think you know nothing,</u> then you begin to know something.
② Strike <u>while the iron is hot.</u>
托福阅读长难句是有规律可循的。只要多加练习,同学们对于长难句的理解能力一定会大大提高。了解更多托福资讯,欢迎关注朗播托福!