托福阅读长难句精讲:主从复合句(11)
2018 年 01 月 17 日
来源:朗播网
摘要:很多同学托福阅读成绩不理想的主要原因,在于读不懂其中的长难句,不会分析句法成分,理不清楚句子内部的逻辑关系。下面小编为大家整理了一些托福阅读长难句,并附上详细的句子成分划分和知识点梳理,希望对大家分析长难句、提高阅读成绩有所帮助。
## 托福长难句
The new candid photography — unposed pictures that were made when the subjects were unaware that their pictures were being taken — confirmed these scientific results, and at the same time, thanks to the radical cropping (trimming) of images that the camera often imposed, suggested new compositional formats.
## 专家解析
### 【难点】
从句层层嵌套让这个句子难理解,所以找出连接词仍然是解题的关键。先看句子的主干,先不去管破折号里面的内容。And 后面跟着动词,所以 and 连接的两个并列成分是动词。名词 images 后面跟着 that, that 从句里面缺少动词 impose 的宾语,所以 that 引导了一个定语从句, that 代替先行词 images 在从句中作宾语。 再看破折号里面的连接词,第一个 that 跟在名词 pictures 后面、be 动词前面,that 从句缺少主语,that 代替先行词在从句中作主语。连接词 when 引导了一个时间状语从句,表示 be made 动作发生的时间。第二个连接词 that跟在形容词后、完整的从句前,根据 be aware of sth, 所以 that 从句是是一个宾语从句。
### 【子句拆分】
主句:The new candid photography — unposed pictures — confirmed these scientific results, and at the same time, thanks to the radical cropping (trimming) of images, suggested new compositional formats.
定语从句1:Pictures were made.
状语从句:The subjects were unaware of something.
宾语从句:Their pictures were being taken.
定语从句2:The camera often imposed the radical cropping (trimming) of images.
### 【成分划分】
主句:The new candid photography [主语] —unposed pictures— [同位语] confirmed [谓语] these scientific results, [宾语] and [连接词] at the same time, [状语] thanks to the radical cropping (trimming) of images, [状语] suggested [谓语] new compositional formats. [宾语]
翻译:新出现的堪的派摄影——不是摆拍——证实了科学家们得出的结果,与此同时,由于对影像进行彻底剪辑(修剪),堪的派摄影还启发了新的创作版式。
连接词:THAT
定语从句1:Pictures [主语] were made. [谓语]
翻译:照片被拍下来。
连接词:WHEN
状语从句:The subjects [主语] were unaware of [谓语] something. [宾语]
翻译:对象不知道某事。
连接词:THAT
宾语从句:Their pictures [主语] were being taken. [谓语]
翻译:他们正在被拍照。
连接词:THAT
定语从句2:The camera [主语] often imposed [谓语] the radical cropping (trimming) of images. [宾语]
翻译:相机通常对影像进行彻底剪辑(修剪)。
### 【全句翻译】
新出现的堪的派摄影——在拍摄对象不知情时抓拍出的照片,而不是摆拍——证实了科学家们得出的结果,与此同时,由于相机通常对影像进行彻底剪辑(修剪),堪的派摄影还启发了新的创作版式。
## 知识点梳理
### 定语从句
在主从复合句中,对名词(或者整个句子)限定修饰,起定语作用的句子,就是定语从句。
① They rushed over to help the man <u>whose car had broken down.</u>
② The school <u>that he once studied in is very famous.</u>
### 时间状语从句
用表示时间的连词连接一个句子作状语,这样的主从复合句就是时间状语从句。连接时间状语从句的连接词有:when, before, after, while, as soon as, until, since 等. 这里要注意一点的是,如果主句是一般将来时,从句只能用一般现在时表示将来意义。
① <u>When you think you know nothing,</u> then you begin to know something.
② Strike <u>while the iron is hot.</u>
以上就是小编为大家整理的托福阅读长难句的相关知识。希望同学们能够掌握方法,训练能力,最终提高考试成绩。了解更多托福资讯,关注朗播托福!