50 组托福阅读形近词辨析系列(五)
2018 年 06 月 27 日
来源:朗播网
摘要:同学们在托福阅读中常常会遇到一些形近词,形近词有时候会让我们傻傻分不清;而大家如果把形近词放到一起来专门记忆,会帮助我们将这些形近词区分开来。为了减少形近词给大家带来的阅读障碍,下文给出 10 组托福形近词,希望能对大家的托福阅读备考有所帮助。
## 10 组托福阅读相近词辨析
那么怎么把形近词放在一起学习呢,我们具体可以通过如下的步骤来实现。
> ① 将形近词收集起来。
> ② 查出单词的中英文释义。(遇到比较难的词,可以通过认识的简单词汇进行联想记忆)
> ③ 通过例句加深对单词的理解。
**【10 组托福阅读形近词辨析】**
41. socks vs. stockings
n.
a piece of clothing that is worn over the foot, ankle and lower part of the leg, especially inside a shoe 短袜
a pair of socks 一双短袜
stockings
n.
either of a pair of thin pieces of clothing that fit closely over a woman's legs and feet 长筒女袜
a pair of silk stockings 一双长筒丝袜
42. definite vs. infinite 无限的
definite
adj.
clear; not doubtful 清楚的; 明确的; 确切的
definite decision, opinion, result, change 明确的决定、意见、结果、变化
I have no definite plans for tomorrow. 我明天没有确切的计划。
infinite
adj.
very great; impossible to measure 极大的;无法衡量的
an infinite variety of plants 数不清的植物种类
43. grim vs. grime
grime
n.
dirt, esp in a layer on a surface 尘垢(尤指表面上的一层); 污垢
the soot and grime of a big manufacturing town 大工业城市的煤烟与尘垢
grim
adj.
very serious and unsmiling in appearance 非常严肃的; 无笑容的
a grim face, look, etc 严肃的面孔、神情等
44. recent vs. resent
resent
vt.
to feel bitter or angry about sth, especially because you feel it is unfair 愤恨;感到气愤;愤愤不平
I deeply resented her criticism. 我对她的批评感到非常气愤。
recent
adj.
that happened or began only a short time ago 近来的;新近的
a recent development/discovery/event 近来的发展 / 发现 / 事件
45. gasp vs. grasp
gasp
v.
take one or more quick deep breaths with open mouth, because of surprise or exhaustion (因惊异或力竭)吸气, 喘气
gasp like a fish out of water 像鱼离开水似的大口喘气
grasp
vt.
seize (sb/sth) firmly with hand(s), finger(s), teeth, etc 抓住或咬住(某人[某物])
she grasped the rope and pulled herself up. 她抓住绳子攀了上去
46. imprudent vs. impudent
imprudent
adj.
(formal) not wise or sensible 不明智的;不谨慎的
it would be imprudent to invest all your money in one company. 把所有的钱都投资在一家公司是不明智的。
impudent
adj.
very rude and disrespectful 粗鲁的; 放肆的; 无礼的; 不尊重的
an impudent child, grin, question 粗俗的孩子﹑ 笑﹑ 问题.
47. varnish vs. vanish
varnish
n. & v.
a liquid that is painted onto wood, metal, etc. and that forms a hard-shiny transparent surface when it is dry 清漆;罩光漆;指甲油
give the cardboard two or three coats of varnish to harden it. 在纸板上涂两三层清漆使其变硬。
vanish
v.
to disappear suddenly and/or in a way that you cannot explain (莫名其妙地)突然消失
the magician vanished in a puff of smoke. 魔术师在一股烟雾中突然不见了。
48. collegiate vs. colleague
colleague
n.
a person that you work with, especially in a profession or a business 同事;同僚;同人
a colleague of mine from the office 我办公室的一位同事
collegiate
adj.
relating to a college or its students 大学的;学院的;大学生的
collegiate life 大学生活
49. repute vs. refute
repute
n.
the opinion that people have of sb/sth 名誉;名声
she is a writer of international repute. 她是一位享有国际声誉的作家。
refute
vt.
to prove that sth is wrong 驳斥;批驳
to refute an argument/a theory 驳斥一个论点、理论等
50. habit vs. inhabit
habit:
n.
thing that a person does often and almost without thinking, esp sth that is hard to stop doing 习惯
he has the irritating habit of smoking during meals. 他有边吃饭边抽烟那让人讨厌的习惯。
inhabit:
v.
to live or reside in 居住:住或居住在……
an island inhabited only by birds 只有鸟类栖息的岛。
以上的 10 组托福阅读形近词你能辨析清楚了吗?大家一定要做个托福学习有心人,将遇到的托福形近词用一个小本本记录下来,记得及时复习。